Rates last verified against Tax Foundation 2026 state income tax data · Rates shown are top marginal rates — most filers pay far less than the top rate.
No Income Tax States — Keep 100% of Your Paycheck
These 9 states do not charge any state income tax. You only pay federal taxes.
02 — Zero-taxTexas
Tax Rate: 0%
No state income tax, no local tax
Calculate →Florida
Tax Rate: 0%
No state income tax, no local tax
Calculate →Washington
Tax Rate: 0%
No wage income tax (7% tax on capital gains over $250k)
Calculate →Tennessee
Tax Rate: 0%
Hall Tax fully repealed since 2021
Calculate →New Hampshire
Tax Rate: 0%
Interest & dividends tax fully phased out since 2025
Calculate →Highest Tax States — Understand Where Your Money Goes
These states and D.C. have the highest top marginal income tax rates in 2026. Rates apply only to income above each state's top bracket.
03 — HighestCalifornia
Top Rate: 13.3%
9 brackets + 1% surcharge on income over $1M — highest in the U.S.
Calculate →Hawaii
Top Rate: 11.0%
12 brackets, applies over $200,000
Calculate →New York
Top Rate: 10.9%
Applies over $25M; +3.876% NYC local tax if you live in NYC
Calculate →New Jersey
Top Rate: 10.75%
7 brackets, applies over $1M
Calculate →Oregon
Top Rate: 9.9%
4 brackets, applies over $125,000; no sales tax
Calculate →Minnesota
Top Rate: 9.85%
4 brackets, applies over $183,341
Calculate →Massachusetts
Top Rate: 9.0%
5% base rate + 4% surtax on income over $1M
Calculate →Vermont
Top Rate: 8.75%
5 brackets, applies over $204,000
Calculate →Wisconsin
Top Rate: 7.65%
4 brackets, applies over $374,600
Calculate →Maine
Top Rate: 7.15%
3 brackets, applies over $64,849
Calculate →Washington D.C.
Top Rate: 10.75%
Ties New Jersey for 4th highest nationally
Calculate →Moderate Tax States — Balanced Rates
Top marginal rates roughly between 4.5% and 7%.
04 — ModerateMaryland
Top Rate: 5.75%
8 brackets + local county tax (2.25%–3.2% on top)
Calculate →Montana
Top Rate: 5.65%
2 brackets — cut from 5.90% for 2026
Calculate →South Carolina
Top Rate: 5.21%
New H.4216 two-rate formula (1.99% / 5.21%) for 2026
Calculate →Georgia
Top Rate: 5.19%
Single-rate — cut from 5.39% for 2026
Calculate →Illinois
Top Rate: 4.95%
Single-rate after $2,925 personal exemption
Calculate →Nebraska
Top Rate: 4.55%
Graduated — cut from 5.20% for 2026
Calculate →Utah
Top Rate: 4.50%
Single-rate; taxpayer credit affects effective rate
Calculate →Oklahoma
Top Rate: 4.5%
4 brackets — cut from 4.75% for 2026
Calculate →Remaining States — Complete List
Top marginal rates under 4.5% (excluding the no-tax states above).
05 — LowestColorado
Top Rate: 4.40%
Single-rate, federal-standard-deduction starting point
Calculate →Michigan
Top Rate: 4.25%
Single-rate; some cities add local income tax
Calculate →Mississippi
Top Rate: 4.00%
Applies above $10,000 — cut from 4.40% for 2026
Calculate →North Carolina
Top Rate: 3.99%
Single-rate — final step of scheduled phase-down
Calculate →Iowa
Top Rate: 3.80%
Flat rate, confirmed by Iowa DOR for 2026
Calculate →Kentucky
Top Rate: 3.50%
Single-rate — cut from 4.00% for 2026
Calculate →Louisiana
Top Rate: 3.00%
Single-rate after 2025 reform
Calculate →Pennsylvania
Top Rate: 3.07%
Single-rate; Philadelphia adds a 3.75% wage tax
Calculate →Indiana
Top Rate: 2.95%
Single-rate — cut from 3.00%; county taxes can add more
Calculate →Ohio
Top Rate: 2.75%
Single-rate on nonbusiness income over $26,050
Calculate →Frequently Asked Questions — State Taxes
Answers below reflect verified 2026 rates.
06 — FAQ01Which states have no income tax? ▾
Nine states: Alaska, Florida, Nevada, New Hampshire, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Washington, and Wyoming. Washington still applies a 7% capital gains excise tax to gains above $250,000 for high earners, even though it has no wage income tax.
02Which state has the highest income tax? ▾
California, at a 13.3% top marginal rate on income over $1 million (12.3% base rate plus a 1% Mental Health Services surcharge). Hawaii (11.0%), New York (10.9%), and New Jersey (10.75%) follow.
03Does New York City have its own income tax? ▾
Yes — NYC residents pay an additional local income tax of up to 3.876% on top of New York State's rate, which is one reason combined marginal rates for high earners in the city are among the highest in the country.
04How do I calculate my take-home pay for my state? ▾
Select your state above to open its dedicated calculator, which applies that state's 2026 brackets, standard deduction, and any local taxes on top of federal withholding.
05Do I pay state tax in the state where I live or where I work? ▾
Generally both, with a credit to avoid double taxation — your resident state taxes all your income, and your work state taxes income earned there. Some neighboring states have reciprocity agreements that remove the need to file in both.
06Which states have the lowest taxes? ▾
Beyond the 9 no-tax states, North Dakota (2.5%) and Arizona (2.50%) have the lowest top marginal rates among states that do tax income, followed closely by Ohio (2.75%) and Indiana (2.95%).
07Does my state tax Social Security benefits? ▾
Most states don't. In 2026, only eight states tax Social Security to any degree: Colorado, Connecticut, Minnesota, Montana, New Mexico, Rhode Island, Utah, and Vermont — and most of those offer exemptions for lower- and middle-income recipients.
08How do I change my state tax withholding? ▾
Submit an updated state withholding form (often a state-specific version of the W-4) to your employer's payroll or HR department; most states let you adjust your allowances or a flat additional withholding amount at any time.